I had the same question so I tested to see how long graphite takes to break in and how many races I could get out of a prep without adding more. I wanted to figure out when and if the car would be the fastest during finals.
I cleaned and packed my car, aligned it, and ran it on my 35 foot best track. I logged times using the electric timer and an excel spreadsheet.
My first two runs were warm ups to break things in and I ran the car and recorded 20 heats. The times varied but my last several runs were the same times as the ones that were in the middle. I am sure there were differences with enough decimal places but at a scout race this would not have mattered place wise.
The car would have won at districts.
I have another that ran in the family race in 2016, came in second to our other car, and I have run it at home more than 50 times and it has only lost maybe .01 secs over this time. I bet if I pulled the wheels to clean and reprep them and axles it would get faster again.
So what makes a car slow when speaking about graphite only?
1. All the parents who while checking in are pouring more graphite on the wheels and giving them a spin thinking more is better.
2. Because of #1 my car picking up all that on the treads.
3. The track not being cleaned off between the prelims and finals.
At the cub scout worlds which you would think would have a clue they never cleaned the track between groups. If they did I missed it when being out of the room.
Sorry this was long.