TX Chemist,
You have me up until you put up these charts.
Then I feel like an idiot.
Skateboarders that ride half pipe have a similar ramp. It often has anywhere from 1-3' of vertical before starting a transition over 10' vertical +/-
I would guess for the same reason.
To maximize the potential energy.
The most fascinating part of the whole thing is that the car on the cycloid track would actually travel uphill for a bit but still be quicker than a normal track.
Right?
Newton was quite a fellow to figure this one out so quick.
I am still trying to wrap my head around the geometry.
Thanks,